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In this case, the modem will just always keep the DTR lead TRUE, so even if you wenv}t to the main menu while connected and hit 'H' to 'Hang Up', the line WOULD NOT be dropped, and you would still be "connectw}ed" (even though Express! would think you weren't). Another thing I should note here is that Express! DOES NOT monitorx} the carrier detect lead once you are on-line. The reason it doesn't is because there is too big a risk of losing data, siy}nce carrier checking on the 850 interface requires closing and then re-opening the modem. But, Express! DOES monitor the cz}arrier detect lead while you are at the main menu. So, when the carrier is dropped after you log off of a board, simply hit{} the START key to return to the main menu, and Express! will respond with the message "Connection Terminated...". ----|}--------------------- The Modems That Express! Has Been Tested With. ------------------------- In the past month}}, 850 Express! has undergone extensive testing by quite a few people, with quite a few different modems. Here are the obser~}vations so far: Hayes: ------- Not much to say here. This is what Express! was designed to work with, and work }it does! If you have a Hayes modem, here are the dip switch settings for everything to work properly: Switch # } Setting ---------- --------- 1 Up 2 Up 3 Down 4 } Up 5 Doesn't Matter 6 Up 7 Up 8 Doesn't Mat}ter SmarTeam: ---------- Not much to say here, either. This is just about the most Hayes-compatible modem I hav}e ever seen, and is one heck of a deal for $165 (most mail-orders) for 1200 baud! Follow the above dip switch settings for }the Hayes. Volksmodem/12 --------------- This modem performs very well under 850 Express!. About the only pr}oblem there might be is that depending on your cable, the DTR lead might ALWAYS be true, which means that you will not be a}ble to 'H'ang up the modem from the main menu while on-line (just turn the modem off and back on if this happens). Both} dip switches should be in the DOWN position. ATR 8000 ---------- Express! has also been tested ru}nning on a Volksmodem/12 operating under the ATR8000 system. Just APPEND Express! to your auto-boot routine for the ATR80}00 handler. The beta tester for the ATR version, Les Theisen, used MyDOS 4.1 for all of his testing. Les also runs a BBS c}alled The Galley BBS at (206) 479-1008. If you should ever have any questions about Express! working with your ATR8000, gi}ve his board a call and he would be happy to answer your questions. And, Before I Forget! ----------------------- } I'd once again like to thank all of the beta testers for 850 Express! They have really given Express! a workout, and hav}e thought nothing of spending lots of their money to call me long distance to give me status reports. Thanks to Chris,} Nelson, Abdul, Les, Jerry, Jerry, Andy, Keith and Dan. I really appreciate it, guys! ----------------------- F}inally! The Program. ----------------------- 850 Express! is a binary file, and has code internally to boot the 850 i}nterface. Just COPY Express! to a disk with your favorite DOS on it and rename it to AUTORUN.SYS. Then, HOLD DOWN THE OPTI}ON KEY while turning on your Computer. At boot-up time, 850 Express! does two things: 1) It checks the disk for }a dataset called CONFIG.EXP. This dataset is created by pressing "$" from the main menu. This dataset, if pre}sent, contains data such as - Background/Foreground Colors - Your Default Disk Drive - Your Dial}ing Mode. This allows you to "customize" your copy of 850 Express! to your liking - such as changing the defa}ult grey background to a color that you find more appealing. 2) It checks the disk for a dataset called "PHONE.L}ST". This is a phone list that you can create from the "Save Phone List" option from the Dialing menu. So, if} you have a set of local boards that you would like loaded in at boot-up time, save them under the name "PHONE.}LST". Once 850 Express! has completed loading, you will be at the Main Menu. This menu is on one screen, but actually c}ontains two screens worth of data. You can flip between the two menus by pressing the SELECT and OPTION keys. The Main }Menu ============= Now, we will cover the menu commands one at a time: A - This key will toggle your translation mo}de between ASCII and ATASCII. B - This key will toggle the BAUD rate between 300, 1200, and 2400 baud. C - This} key will toggle the PARITY setting between EVEN, ODD, and NONE. This should normally always be set to NONE for normal} communications with BBS's. D - This key will take you to your personal BBS dialing menu. More on this in th}e next section. E - Use this key if you want to key in a number to dial manually. If you have dialed manually earl}ier in this session, that number will be placed in the window, and you can just press RETURN to re-dial that same} number again. If you press any other key, the last number will be erased and replaced with the new number that you en}ter. F - This key allows you to originate a call. You should use this if you have established "voice" contact with} someone, and you now want to switch to terminal mode. One of you must ORIGINATE, and one of you must ANSWER. } G - This key allows you to ANSWER a carrier - see option F above. H - Pressing H will hang up the phone. Note: Th}is WILL ONLY work if your modem supports the option of letting the CPU control the DTR line. ! - By pressing }!, you are actually 'faking' Express! into thinking that a carrier is present (just like you were logged on to a BBS).} This is useful for a few reasons: - You want to enter a direct modem command, such as ATM0 to t}urn off the modem speaker. - You want to place the modem into an autoanswer state. - You want to dial the} numbers yourself by directly entering the ATDT command. - Don't forget -- Some modems REQUIRE th}at the command be in ALL UPPER CASE! You will notice that since Express really thinks you are on-line, th}e connect clock will start running immediately. You can use the shift/ctrl/R key from terminal mode should you w}ant to reset the connect clock to 00:00:00. I - This option allows you to FORMAT a disk. After pressing I, you wil}l be asked for the drive number to format. J - Use this option to DELETE a file on a disk. You will be asked to } confirm the deletion. K - Use this to UNLOCK a disk file. L - Use this to LOCK a disk file. M - Use this to R}ENAME a disk file. N - Pressing N will toggle your dial mode between TONE and PULSE. O - This option lets you toggle }your DUPLEX setting between HALF and FULL. When communicating with BBS's, you should be FULL duplex. HALF duplex} will "echo" any keys that you press to your screen, as well as sending them out over the modem. This is useful when y}ou and a friend are talking "computer to computer". If you ever: o Press keys and nothing comes back to your s}creen, or o Press keys and get "double" chars, like "HHEELLLLOO", then you are probably in the wrong duplex}. P - Use the P command to specify (in seconds), the time that you want to wait for a carrier after dialing a numbe}r. Since most modems have no internal way of telling if the phone is busy or ringing, what a terminal program mu}st do is just "wait around" for so many seconds while checking for a carrier. While you can set this value to any } number between 5 and 99, I don't recommend setting it below 8. And if you are dialing a long distance board, I would} set it around 20-25 seconds. For local calling, I use 12 seconds as the setting. This seems to give the host c}omputer plenty of time to answer the phone. Q - Use this command to set your left margin anywhere from 0 to 25. R - T}his command is used to Receive a file using XModem Protocol. S - This command is used to Send a file using XModem Protoco}l. *** IMPORTANT *** To use the Xmodem, YOU MUST FIRST PREP THE HOST SYSTEM. In other words, yo}u CAN NOT tell 850 Express! to send/receive a file, and then go back to terminal mode and tell the BBS to send or receiv}e a file. First, tell the BBS what you want to do, then wait for a message like "Ready to send" or "Ready to Re}ceive", THEN go to the menu and hit "S" or "R". T - Pressing the T key allows you to capture text to a disk file. Y}ou will supply a filename, then be returned to terminal mode with copy mode ON. NOTE: This option DOES NOT dest}roy the current contents of the copy buffer. So, if you had turned copy ON with the OPTION key and then realized} that all of the data isn't going to fit in the buffer, you can still "pause" the BBS and go to the menu, hit "T", } and not lose any of the data you have already captured. U - This option allows you to "send" a disk file in pure text }form. You will be asked for the file name, along with a "delay rate". The delay rate is simply a timing loop exec}uted after each byte. Normally, a rate of 25-30 seems to work best without the BBS dropping any characters. V} - Use this command to VIEW the current contents of your copy buffer. At any time, you may press any key to stop view}ing the buffer. W - The W command allows you to SAVE the contents of your buffer to a disk file. If the save works} successfully, then the copy buffer will be cleared. X - Use this command to LOAD the buffer with data from a disk }file. The load occurs FROM THE CURRENT size of the copy buffer. In other words, if you already have 1000 bytes }of data in your buffer, and you then do a LOAD, the new data will be "appended" onto the end of the old data. }Y - This option allows you to "send" the contents of your copy buffer to the system that you are logged on to, just as} though you were typing it from the keyboard. You will be asked for a Delay Rate of 1-255. Normally, a rate of }25-30 seems to work best without the BBS dropping any characters. Z - Use this command to dump the copy buffer to y}our printer. < - This command will clear out the contents of the copy buffer. You will be asked to confirm. ? }- Use this to VIEW a disk file (only useful for text files!!) You may press any key to abort the View. > - Use thi}s command to COPY a file from one disk to another. Most useful for copying files from a RAM disk to a floppy disk. } THE COPY COMMAND DOES NOT ALLOW DISK SWAPPING! So, if you tell it to copy D1:PGMA.BAS to D1:PGMB.BAS, the copy will} be done to THE SAME DISK. 1-8 Pressing 1-8 will show you the catalog listing of the disk in drive 1-8. Ar}r Pressing the arrow keys will change the foreground and background ows colors of the screen. % - Use this command to }specify a default disk drive. This drive specification will be used in all disk drive prompts while in 850 Expre}ss! $ - Use this command to save to disk the default values that you have currently set up. To be of any use, THIS} SAVE MUST BE DONE TO THE DISK THAT CONTAINS THE 850 EXPRESS! PROGRAM. When you press '$', a file called CONFIG.}EXP is created that contains the following info: - Foreground/Background Colors - Dial Mode - T}ime For Connect - Left Margin - Default Disk Drive - Parity setting @ - Use this command to re-lo}ad your default configure settings from disk. The Dial Menu ============= Pressing "D" from the main m}enu will take you to the real "meat and potatoes", as they say, of 850 Express!. This is the board/dialing menu that you c}an customize to your own liking. On your first use of 850 Express!, the window on the menu will be blank, since you haven't} had a chance to add any boards to your list yet. Here are what the commands from this menu will do for you: The Ar}row keys (you DO NOT have to hold down the CTRL key) will move the cursor around the boards in your list. A - Pressin}g "A" allows you to add boards to the list, which you will want to do right off of the bat. You will be prompted for } - The name of the BBS - The number of the BBS - Macros #1, 2, and 3 These are strin}gs (up to 15 characters long) that will be sent over the modem whenever you hit Shift/Ctrl/1, 2, or 3 w}hile in terminal mode. These should be used to hold your "log-on" sequence which is normally something } like last name, password, etc. From then on, you will never have to remember that password again! - T}he time (in seconds) to wait for a connection after dialing this number. - Whether the board is ATASCII} or ASCII. When you dial from the list and connect to a board, your translation mode will AUTOMATICALL}Y be set to the mode that you specify here. - The BAUD rate for this number. Express! will toggle to t}his baud rate before dialing the number. E - This allows you to edit an entry that is already in your list (}the one that the cursor is currently on). You will be prompted the same as in the "Add" processing, except that }the old data will be shown. YOU DO NOT HAVE TO RE-KEY ANY DATA THAT YOU DO NOT WANT TO CHANGE. If you just press }the RETURN key, then the old data will be kept. To erase an entry, just press spacebar/return. Z - This allows yo}u to delete an entry (the one that the cursor is currently on) from your list. You will be shown the board data, and } then asked to confirm the delete. I - This will do an inquiry on the data for the board that the cursor is cur}rently on. SPACE BAR Pressing the Space-bar will toggle the status of the board that the cursor is currently o}n as Marked or Un-marked. If a board is marked, an arrow will appear next to it's name. C - Pressing C will clea}r the current phone list from memory. You will be asked to confirm the clear. L - Use this command to LOAD a new p}hone list into memory. You will be prompted for the file name. S - Use this command to SAVE the current phone list} to disk. If you want this phone list to be loaded at boot-up time, you must name it "D1:PHONE.LST" and save it }on the disk that contains your copy of 850 Express!. P - The P command will print out a nice formatted list of all }of the data in the current phone list. U - Use this command to enter a long distance (Sprint/MCI) dial code. } The long distance dialing code is a number that is stored with EACH phone list. The way that Express! uses this LD co}de is that whenever it dials a number, it looks for an exclamation mark (!) in the phone number. If one is found}, Express! goes off and dials the LD code, then returns and completes the dialing of the number. So, as an exampl}e, let's say that you have your LD code set up as: 270-0001,,123456 (The commas are for a PAUSE) } Now, in your list you have a BBS set up with the following number: !-804-379-4156 When Express! }dials that number, it will dial the following: 270-0001,,123456-804-379-4156 Whew! Note here that the '!' }can appear ANYWHERE in the phone number, not just in the first position (but, I don't know why you would ever wan}t to do that). Also, multiple '!'s can appear in one number (ditto!). Dialing From The List ==================}=== Now, here comes the fun part! There are two ways that you can dial from a phone list that you have created. } (1) The first way is simple. Just move the cursor to the board that you want to dial, then hit the RETURN key. Tha}t number will then be dialed continuously until you press any key to abort dialing, or a connection is made. I}f a connection is made, your trans- lation mode will be set to that specified for the board. (2) The second way i}s the wonderful one. Almost everyone has 5 or 6 local boards that they try to call each time. Well, 850 Express! } makes it simple! Just move the cursor around to each board that you want to dial, and the press the SPACEBAR to M}ARK that board (you can tell if a board is marked by the little arrow beside the name). You can mark as many b}oards in your list as you want. Then, just hit the "D" key to dial all the marked numbers. And then sit bac}k! Each of the numbers you marked will be dialed in order until you press any key to abort dialing, or a connection } is made. If a connection is made, the following happens: - Your translation is set to that specif}ied in the board set-up. - The board is "un-marked" so that you don't have to do it after yo}u hang up. ------------------------------ Express! and different DOS's ------------------------------ Since 850 }Express! is a very large program, there is a good possibility that you will run into memory conflicts if you use a large DOS}. A farily good rule of thumb is that the DOS you are using Express! with shoud be reconfigured to have a LOMEM of around }$2400 or lower. Any of the following should work. * Atari DOS 2.0 configured for no more than 2 single density drives} and 3 buffers. * Atari DOS 2.5 configured for no more than 3 single (or dual) density drives and 4 buffers. *  }Smartdos configured for no more than 2 single or double density drives and 4 buffers. * OSS DOSXL 2.3 using DOSXL.SYS o }n XL/XE computers ONLY. * Several versions of SpartaDOS. All versions of the SpartaDOS 2.xx versions (for XL/XE only). } 850 Express! also works with Ultra-Speed. If you are using a version 3.xx of SpartaDOS, YOU MUST DO A 'KEY OFF' COMMA }ND BEFORE RUNNING EXPRESS! * And probably many others not listed here. If you are having trouble using your normal DO }S, you should be able to get it to work with Express! by configuring the DOS for 2 Double Density drives and 3 buffers. } ----------------------------- Commands From Terminal Mode ----------------------------- The following are the }commands that are available while in terminal mode (connected to a board): START - Either of these console keys will ret}urn you to the main SELECT menu. OPTION - The OPTION key will toggle COPY on and off. When COPY is on, the b}order color will change, and every character that goes to your screen will be captured in the copy buffer. Shift}/ Ctrl/ - These keypresses will send out the corresponding Macro 1-3 from your dialing list, with a carriage return a}t the end. Shift/ Ctrl/P - Pressing this key will cause Express! to print an image of the current screen to you}r printer. All control characters will be transformed to spaces, and inverse characters will be printed }as normal characters. Shift/ Ctrl/R - Pressing this key will reset the connect clock to 00:00:00. Shift/ Ctrl/O - This }command happens to be my personal favorite. The is the "Buffer Screen" command. What this command does is } "Print" the contents of the screen TO THE COPY BUFFER. How many times have you read a message, then thought "I'd} like to have a copy of that". Well, you probably hit OPTION to turn copy on, then told the BBS to re-re}ad the message. Well, now when this happens, just do a buffer-screen! Another interesting feature is th}at this can also be used along with the CAPTURE TO DISK command. Here is all you have to do: } - Hit START to go to the menu. - Hit 'T' for capture-to-disk and give Express! a file name. } - Express! will then open that file, turn on COPY, and return to terminal mode. - As soon a}s you return to terminal mode, hit OPTION to turn OFF the copy mode. Now, instead of EVERYTHING that} comes across the line going to your copy buffer, you can SELECTIVELY send things to the buffer with the }Shift/Ctrl/O command. Not only that, but whenever the buffer fills up, Express! will then SAVE it to dis }k! -------------------- A Few Random Notes -------------------- * 850 Express will handle both Xmodem-7 (Compu-ser!}ve) UPLOADS and downloads! * Note: If you plan on using 850 Express! to log onto Compu-Serve, you should do the foll"}owing the next time that you log on: [1] type "GO DEFALT" [2] Change your TERMINAL TYPE to OTHER. [3] Cha#}nge your PARITY (on CIS, not Express) to NONE (Zero). * If you are ever in terminal mode and the screen turns RED, Express$}! is just telling you "be patient and hold on a sec!". This will normally only happen if you are either capturing to d%}isk or sending from disk. What Express! is actually telling you is that it is waiting for the host (BBS) to pause, whi&}ch will take anywhere from 3-5 seconds. Well, I think that just about covers everything (you didn't think this would '} ever end, did you?). Please pass the program along to all of your friends! I hope you enjoy it! Keith Ledbet(}ter nd, did you?). Please pass the program along to all of your friends! I hope you enjoy it! Keith LedbetATOR BAIT1-797-3373 LONE ATARI264-1190 SERPENDITY721-1166 9 SOFTWARE SELLAR1-714-772-9671 GO RON DEAL725-6660 HANK MILLER262-9318 MITCH KELLEY737-4956KEVIN QUITTER641-4574 TOM DIDOMIZIO+}725-2260 GLENN384-4757 RALPH783-3319 MYLES781-0991RUSSELL GROKETT272-0371 TOM DIDOMIZIOnATARIAN389-4175J.A.C.E.733-4515 THE DOG HOUSE721-3804ELSINORE725-6175ASYLUM396-6670"-}LE-BBS272-2293COMPUSERVE396-7105SILVER DRAGON355-6946UNF646-2537JAX ONLINE737-2258BB".}S CENTRAL725-8925THE BUNKER289-9823 MADHOUSE783-3319 SOFTWARE SELLAR1-714-772-9671 GATOR BAIT1-"/}797-3373 LONE ATARI264-1190 823 MADHOUSE783-3319 SOFTWARE SELLAR1-714-772-9671 GATOR BAIT1- )